Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Travel and Don George Essay Example for Free

Travel and Don George Essay The writer, Don George, gets a surprise every time he travels. Even though he has been a certain place before, he still gets surprised. He calls travelling his â€Å"mental picture-puzzle of the world†. The reason he has been travelling around the world was because he would like to understand everything by experiencing it. After some of his first trips, he got a job as a travel writer so he could continue travelling and writing about it. Now Don George has a daughter which globe he uses to point out how many countries he has travelled to – which is more than sixty countries. As he travels he keeps on gathering more pieces to his picture-puzzle. He believes that the travels bring him closer to God. Don George ends up believing that maybe the puzzle is God and all his travels and learning’s are incantations, prayers and koans. He thinks that the best thing we can do in life is to learn the things into ourselves and then give it back to all the new places and new people we encounter. If you keep travel and live enough, you would contain everything inside you. Travelling For me, travelling are many things and it can include recreation, vacation, tourism and many other possibilities. Travelling for me also means stepping out of my comfort zone. It means expanding my horizon, literally and figuratively. I’m also very amazed and surprised every time I travel. There are so many different cultures and people have so many different traditions. I always learn something when I travel. I can chose to let it slip away or I can choose to take my experiences and learn it into myself. It’s about challenging the things I thought I knew. Travelling is lying down at the pool relaxed with a cold drink, it? s feeling welcome somewhere, even if I don’t know anyone. Travelling means taking my camera with me everywhere I go. Travelling is walking so much that my feet hurts but you keep saying to yourself â€Å"there are so much more to experience†. I don? t have to go to another country to experience something new. Travelling can be local, regional or international. It doesn’t matter where I am in the world, I will always come home with new wisdom. But travelling can also be something else. I live in a small provincial town where the possibilities for youngsters to experience and get educated are limited. After I’ve graduated high school I would like to move to Copenhagen to study. For me, going to Copenhagen to be educated and live there would be a travel. Frederikshavn and Copenhagen are from my point of view totally different. Even though I’ve been to Copenhagen many times, I still see it as a travel. I can go there as a tourist, I can go there to be in a tournament, it can be a business travel or I can go visit my family and friends. And if I lived in Copenhagen I would travel around the city experiencing, learning and seeing new things everyday. For me traveling can also be boring. Travelling by train, bus, plain, ship, cars such as public transport can be a downside. I don’t like to sit in a train for several hours getting bothered by the person besides or in front of me talking about the party the have been to or about their grandkids or asking me a thousand questions – Jesus am I going to hear your ignorant voice for five more hours? Besides that I absolutely love to travel. It doesn’t matter if it’s near me or far away, whether the climate is cold or warm, it is about living and learning. Soon I’m travelling to USA for two weeks, I can’t wait to experience the culture and the pulse of the land of opportunities. The best times in my life has been while travelling, alone, together with my family, with friends, classmates or my teammates. So the wise words of the great Danish author – Hans Christian Andersen: â€Å"to travel is to live† are 5 words covering my attitude to travelling.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Elements of Success: Self Motivation and Self Determination Essays

Self motivation and self determination are the most important ways to succeed. In this essay I will use, â€Å"Learning to Read and Write† by Fredrick Douglass, â€Å"The Lonely, Good Company of Books† by Richard Rodriguez, Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, and an interview of Patti Read to argue that self motivation and self determination are the most important elements to becoming successful. First, I will frame my argument, and then I will incorporate my first source, followed by my second source, and then I will have a paragraph that will deal with the opposition, followed up with my final piece of evidence. In this essay I will be identifying the most important ways of thinking about oneself in relationship to the world that can help lead a person toward success. I will first be using Fredrick Douglass, an American abolitionist, orator, and journalist, to show how his self motivation led to his success. Then, I will use Richard Rodriguez, an American writer, to give an example of how the determination to succeed is an important mindset for somebody who wants to live a fulfilling life. Followed up by a paragraph about Malcolm Gladwell, a journalist, author, and pop sociologist, stating the opposite point of view, that success is influenced by culture. Finally, I will use an interview done on Patti Read, a teacher, to give examples of how self determination, self motivation, and hard work have put her in the very successful position she is currently living in. Being self motivated is an important part to becoming a successful person, as it is shown by Fredrick Douglass through his personal experiences. Douglass, being a young black slave, was not allowed to go to school, but his mistress educated him nonetheless. He states in this arti... ...ple, such as Malcolm Gladwell, accept the point of view claiming that success is influenced by culture. Gladwell uses evidence such as plane crashes that occurred in Korean Airlines and how the culture of the pilots of the planes influenced the crashes. Gladwell claims that â€Å"Each of us has his or her own distinct personality. But overlaid on top of that are tendancies and assumptions and reflexes handed down to us by the history of the community we grew up in, and those differences are extraordinarily specific† (Gladwell 202). The co-pilot on Avianca 052, for example, did not know how to communicate with the tower in the urgent matter that was needed to tell them that the plane was out of fuel and the need to land immediately. Because the co-pilot did not make clear the urgency of landing the tower did not let them land, resulting in the crashing of the Avianca.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Esr Experiment

Electron Spin Resonance Tabish September 2003 Aim: To determine the Land? g-factor using Electron Spin Resonance. e Apparatus: ESR setup which includes Helmholtz coils, R. F. oscillator and the test sample, and in addition, a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). Theory Background Suppose a particle having a magnetic moment  µ is placed in a uniform magnetic ? eld of intensity B, then the Hamiltonian can be written as ? H=g e ? J  · B, 2mc where g is the Land? g-factor, which is 1 for orbital angular momentum, and 2 for spin angular e e? h momentum.The factor 2mc , sometimes written as  µB , is called Bohr magneton, if the particle in question is an electron. If the particle is a nucleon, then the factor is called the nuclear magneton. If the angular momentum J results from a combination of an orbital angular momentum and a spin, then g would be given by the Land? formula: e g =1+ j(j + 1) + s(s + 1) ? l(l + 1) , 2j(j + 1) where l, s and j represent the magnitude of the orbital, the spin and the total angular momenta, respectively. Remember that j can go from l ? s to l + s. Conventionally, the static magnetic ? eld is assumed to be pointing along the z? xis, which modi? es the above equation to e ? ? Jz B. H=g 2mc Let us now consider an atom which has an electronic ground state with total angular momentum j = 1/2 and an excited state with j = 3/2 (see ? gure 2). There is only a single transition which can be induced by the absorption of radiation of frequency ? 12 = (E2 ? E1 )/? . As the energy does not depend h on the angular momentum states, the ground state is doubly degenerate corresponding to eigenvalues  ±1/2 ? of Jz and the excited state is quadruply degenerate corresponding to eigenvalues +3/2, 1/2, ? 1/2, ? 3/2 of ? Jz . 1Electronic excited state Electronic transition j=3/2 ESR Electronic ground state j=1/2 ESR Zeeman effect If one now applies a magnetic ? eld B along the z-axis, each of the angular momentum states acquires a di? erent energy. The g round state energy level thus splits into two sublevels and the excited state level into four sublevels. This is called Zeeman splitting. Now instead of a single transition of frequency ? 12 = (E2 ? E1 )/? , many transitions of frequencies close to ? 12 h are possible. Experimentally this is seen as a splitting a single absorption or emission line into several closely spaced lines.This is called Zeeman e? ect. As one would have noticed, transition should also be possible between the sublevels of the same energy level. It is indeed possible and this phenomenon is known as electron spin resonance (ESR). Electron Spin Resonance Let us try to understand the phenomenon of ESR in somewhat more detail. As ESR invloves transitions only between the sublevels of one energy level, we will not bother about the Hamiltonian of the atom/molecule which gives us the energy levels. We will only worry about the part of the Hamiltonian which is the result of the applied magnetic ? ld B, which gives us the sublevels. For simplicity, we will consider one electron with angular momentum j, in a magnetic ? eld B. In addition we have an electromagnetic ? eld of frequency ? in the direction perpendicular to B. The time-dependent Hamiltonian can thus be written as ? H=g eB ? ? ? Jz + V0 ei? t + V0†  e? i? t , 2mc ? where V0 represents the interaction of the electromagnetic ? eld with the electron. The electromagnetic ? eld is supposed to be very weak compared to the applied static ? eld B, and so one can use time-dependent perturbation theory to study this problem. The states ? hat we will use are the eigenstates of Jz : ? Jz |m = hm|m , ? where m will take 2j + 1 values, from ? j to +j. The energy of these levels is given by g where n eB ? Jz |n = 2mc n |n , = geB? n h 2mc = gB µB n. In time-dependent perturbation theory, we know that the time-dependent interaction can cause transition between various |m states. The transition rate per unit time, from i th level to j’th le vel is given by: 2? ? Wi>j = | j|V0 |i |2 ? ( j ? i ? h? ), ? h ? assuming that j > i . This expression says that transition from state |i to |j is possible when the frequency of radiation ? ( j ? i )/? . This is the condition for resonance, or in our case, h electron spin resonance. ? ? There is one important point about the form of V0 . It happens to be such that j|V0 |i is nonzero only when j = i  ± 1. This means that transition is possible between, say, | ? 3/2 and | ? 1/2 , but not between, say, | ? 3/2 and |1/2 . Such restrtictions, imposed by the kind of interaction and the nature of states, are called selection rules. 2 The ESR setup Description of the ESR Spectrometer A block diagram of the ESR Spectrometer is given in the ? gure above. Basic circuit The ? st stage of the ESR circuit consists of a critically adjusted radio frequency oscillator. This type of oscillator is required here, so that the slightest increase in its load decreases the amplitude of oscillation to an appreciable extent. The sample is kept inside the tank coil of the oscillator, which in turn, is placed in the 50 Hz magnetic ? eld generated by the Helmholtz coils. At resonance, i. e. when the frequency of oscillation becomes equal to frequency corresponding to the energy splitting of the sublevels, the oscillator amplitude registers a dip due to the absorption of power by the sample.This obviously, occurs periodically four times in each complete cycle of the supply voltage of the magnetic ? eld. The result is an amplitude modulated carrier which is then detected using a diode detector and ampli? ed by a chain of three low noise, high gain audio-frequency ampli? ers to suit the input requirement of any oscilloscope. Highly stabilized and almost ripple free power supply for the above circuit is obtained using an integrated circuit regulator. Phase shifter This can compensate the undermined phase di? erence which may be introduced in the ampli? cation stages of the spectrometer and oscilloscope. 0 Hz sweep unit A 50 Hz current ? ows through Helmholtz coils which provides a low frequency magnetic ? eld to the sample. As the resonance is observed at a few gauss only, no static magnetic ? eld is applied. R. F. Oscillator It is a transistorised radio frequency oscillator suitable for the determination of resonance frequency. Frequency range: 10 MHz to 18 MHz Accuracy: Better than 0. 5 % The Sample The sample used in our ESR setup is diphenyl-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH). It is a widely used standard in ESR experiments. The structure of this organic molecule, shown in the ? gure, contains three benzene rings.Its important feature is that it contains a single unpaired electron, whose orbital angular momentum is 3 O2N N N NO2 O2N zero. So, the electron has only the spin angular momentum, and the material gives a g? factor which is close to 2. 0038. One thus has to deal with the simple situation where j = 1/2, and only two sublevels are involved. In conventional spectrosco py, absorption intensity is plotted against the frequency of radiation to get the absorption spectrum. In the present case, one should obtain a single abosorption geB peak at frequency ? = ( j ? i )/? , which is nothing but ? = 2mc . However, in this setup it is h di? ult to vary the frequency of radiation. So, what is done is that the frequency of radiation is ? xed at some ? 0 , and the normally static, magnetic ? eld is swept between the positive and negative extremes of a maximum ? eld value. This is done by supplying an alternating current to the Helmholts coils which are supposed to generate the magnetic ? eld. During the AC cycle, 2mc whenever the strength of the magnetic ? eld (+ve or -ve) becomes equal to B0 = ? 0ge , there is a resonance condition, and radiation is absorbed. Origin of four peaks In this experiment, the CRO is used in the x-y mode.The signal from the AC source, which supplies current for the magnetic ? eld, is fed to the X plates of the CRO, and the absorpt ion signal is B fed to the Y plates. The point on the extreme right on the CRO 2 4 3 1 screen represents the maximum positive value of the ? eld, and the point on the extreme left represents the maximum negative value ? B of the ? eld. The point at the center represents zero ? eld. Without Time the Y-plates, the point on the CRO screen goes from maximum negative value to zero, and the maximum positive value, and then back again to the mimimum value.As one can see from the ? gure, the ? eld strength becomes B0 four times in one single sweep cycle. 0 0 0 Now if the absorption signal is fed to the Y-plates, whenever the ? eld strength becomes B0 , the Y-axis will show a peak. So, one should see four peaks corresponding to points 1,2,3,4 in the ? gure. But one can see that on the X-axis of the CRO screen, points 2 and 3 are the same, because they correspond to the same value of the ? eld B0 , and points 1 and 4 are the same because they correspond to the ? eld ? B0 . So, the four peaks should overlap such that only two are visible.However, the absorption signal passes through some electronic circuitry before being fed to the Y-plates of the CRO, so it very di? cult to make sure that no phase change occurs in the process. If there is a small phase di? erence between the AC signal on the X plates and the signal on the Y plates, when points 3 and 4 are traced, the peaks do not overlap with those at 1 and 2. So, in practice one would see four peaks. If one has a way of changing the phase of, say, the Y signal, one can adjust the phase manually so that the four peaks merge into two. Getting the numbersWe have the control over the current that is passing through the Helmholtz coils, and this can also be measured. But what we actually need for our calculation is, the magnetic ? eld B applied to the sample. Let us ? rst calculate the magnetic ? eld through the Helmholtz coils. This can be done easily 4 using the Biot-Savart law. B =  µ0 4 5 3/2 I N , r where:  µ0 = 4? ? 10? 1 (cgs units) N = number of turns in each coil. r = the radius of the Helmholtz coils in cm (which is equal to their separation when they are properly arranged). I = current passing through the coils.The value of B is obtained in gauss. As the current is measured by an AC ammeter, the value of the current, and thus the ? eld, is the r. m. s. value. The peak value of the ? eld will be given by v v 8 2 I N . Bmax = 2B =  µ0 v 125 r Suppose the peak value of the ? eld (= Bmax ) corresponds to P divisions from the center on the x-axis of the CRO screen. Then if Q be the distance of the observed resonances from the center (in the units of divisions), the ? eld corresponding to the resonance will be given by: B0 = Q But the resonance condition is given by: B0 = h ? 0 ? , g µB Bmax P hich can be used to determine the value of g, once B0 is known. Now, for a ? xed ? 0 , B0 is ? xed, although one can vary the current I and get various position of the absorption peaks. Let us write the expression for B0 and see what is most accurate way to calculate it: v N  µ0 8 2 v B0 = I  · Q. rP 125 The ESR spectrometer is such that P does not vary as one varies I. So, the best way to evaluate the above expression will be to plot a graph between 1/I and Q, and ? nd out the slope, which will give the average value of I  · Q. The ? eld at the absorption peaks can be calulated as: v N  µ0 8 2 v B0 = ? lope of graph between 1/I and Q. rP 125 Procedure Connections Connections are done as follows: †¢ ESR spectrometer and power supply are connected with connecting cables. †¢ Connect the coaxial cable of the induction coil to the oscillator through the socket marked â€Å"input†. 5 †¢ Connect the Helmoltz coils to the power supply terminal marked â€Å"H† coil. †¢ Connect the â€Å"Out-put† terminal marked X, Y, E on the ESR spectrometer to the X plate, Y plate input and ground of the oscilloscope respectively and switch on the osc illoscope. †¢ Connect the power supply with AC mains.Adjustments Adjust the current in the Helmholtz coils at 150 mA. The front panel controls of the ESR spectrometer are adjusted as follows: frequency, detector and phase, all centered. Experimental procedure The X plate of the CRO is callibrated in terms of magentic ? eld as follows: 1. X ampli? er of the CRO is adjusted to obtain the maximum X de? ection (e. g. P divisions. 2. Note the current ? owing in the Helmholtz coils. The magnetic ? eld can then be calculated from the formula for B given before. Number of turn in the coils N = 500 and the radius r = 7. 7cm.The positions of the two peaks of the ESR signal at resonance is measured. Let this be Q divisions from the center. The best possible resonance peaks are obtained by varying the frequency in the range of 12 to 14 MHz and the Y sensitivity of the oscilloscope. The pahse knob is adjusted to coincide one pair of peaks with the other. The current through the coils is the n varied, keeping the frequency ? xed, and the corresponding position of the peaks from the center noted. A graph between 1/I and Q is then plotted and can be used in calculating the g-factor, as described earlier.Repeat the above procedure for di? erent values of frequency. Observations and calculation S. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I(mA) 150 175 200 225 250 275 I(A) 1/I Distance of peaks from center (Q) 10 MHz 13 MHz 15 MHz 17 MHz 2. 4 1. 9 1. 9 1. 9 2. 0 1. 6 1. 6 1. 5 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 2 1. 3 1. 2 1. 2 1. 1 1. 1 1. 1 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 0. 150 6. 667 0. 175 5. 714 0. 200 5. 00 0. 225 4. 44 0. 250 4. 00 0. 275 2. 636 Slope of the graph (= I  · Q) = 0. 282, P = 5, N = 500 r = 7. 7cm,  µ0 = 0. 1 ? 4? ,  µB = 9. 2741 ? 10? 21 , h = 6. 626 ? 10? 27 . v N  µ0 8 2 v B0 = I  ·Q rP 125 v 500 ? . 1 ? 4? 8 2 v ? 0. 282 = 7. 7 ? 5 125 = 4. 657 6 ?0 = 13 MHz 2 1. 8 1. 6 Q 1. 4 1. 2 1 0. 8 3. 5 4 4. 5 5 1/I 5. 5 6 6. 5 7 g = h? 0  µB B 0 6. 626 ? 10? 27 ? 13 ? 106 = 9. 2741 ? 10? 21 4. 657 = 1. 9944 Precautions 1. The direction of the Helmholtz coils should be preferable adjusted so that the ? eld is perpendicular to earth’s magnetic ? eld, which is about 0. 3 Gauss. 2. Setup the experiment at a place free from electric and magnetic ? elds and mechanical disturbances. 3. Y-output from the ESR spectrometer should be through a good shielded cable. 7

Saturday, January 4, 2020

History of the Donut - 801 Words

Informative Speech History of the Donut Specific Purpose My specific purpose is to inform my audience about the history of the donut, how it got its hole, and its comeback in today’s society. Desired Outcomes I want my audience to: * Know how the donut originated. * Know how the donut got its hole in the center. * Know how the donut gains its comeback in today’s society. Thesis Statement The donut has played a great role in history and in American’s stomachs. Introduction Homer Simpson from the Simpson’s cartoon states it the best: â€Å"Hmmmm†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Doughnuts!† A doughnut can be defined as: 1 a round cake with a whole or filling 2 a ring shaped object 3 or a tight 360 degree turn made in a†¦show more content†¦Larger stores can produce up to 12,000 donuts per hour. Conclusion These facts from the associated contect website help to show that donuts have played an important role in history and in American’s stomachs. Captain Gregory found it had to steer his ship and eat his fried cake one stormy night invented the whole in the center. Most people give credit to the Dutch for this invention. I think the best way to show the great impact that donuts have had on America’s stomachs is to ask â€Å"Does anyone want a donut?† Works cited Brantley, Amy. (August 2007).Fun Facts About Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. July 10, 2010 http://www.associated.content.com Mr. Breakfast. (2004). Doughnuts: A Definite History. July 11,2010 http://www.mrbreakfast.com/article.asp?articleid=8 Skopitz, Kimberly. (2002). A Short History of Doughnuts. July 10, 2010 http://www.essortment.com Webster’s Dictionary. 2006 Doughnut. United States: William Collins + World Publishing CompanyShow MoreRelatedDonut History2531 Words   |  11 Pagesi. HISTORY Doughnut or more popularly known as donut is not a pervasive culinary  culture here in Malaysia, although thousands of donuts at roadside stalls and the school canteens have been selling this as long as we can remember. Then came the Dunkin Donuts (from United States) who revolutionized the way we look at donuts, and earlier 2007 which is May 2nd, Big Apple (from Malaysia) , opened their first outlet at The Curve, Damansara. Later on, J.CO Donuts Coffee has decided to break into theRead MoreDunkin Donuts History And Current Position900 Words   |  4 PagesDunkin’ Donuts History and Current Position Originally opened in 1948 as ‘Open Kettle’, Dunkin’ Donuts is a classic and iconic company. The company was founded and is still located in Massachusetts. Based off the idea that construction workers enjoyed dunking their donuts in coffee, the company has thrived as a straight forward good quality company. 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Today, the profession of baker and pastry chef are growing quickly and changing rapidly. According to â€Å"The Food Timeline† A doughnut is a deep-fried cake with a long European history and roots in still earlier Middle Eastern cuisine. To make this delectable confection 3 (1/4 ounce / 7g) packages yeast (3/4 oz / 21g total), 1/2 cup water   (105-115F / 40-46C), 2 1/4 cups milk, scalded, then cooled, 3/4 cup sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoonsRead MoreBeing A Leader A Take Charge Person1026 Words   |  5 Pagesone day being your own boss and working in a fun environment, its time for a change become a part of a family and have a career. You want to be part of a company that will allow you to grow and become your own boss, well now s your chance – Dunkin Donuts is hiring - more specifically crew level workers who are willing to move up the ladder n becoming a shift manager or Store Manager. Changing from a job to a career is never an easy thing, However with your great personality and eagerness to grow Read MoreComparison Report1065 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Dunkin’ Donuts and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Introduction Dunkin’ Donuts and Krispy Kreme Donuts both have Facebook pages to communicate with their customers and employees. In this paper, both companies will be discussed and the similarities and differences of the two companies and how they communicate with their audience through their Facebook Pages. Building meaningful relationships with customers and employees online requires good interpersonal communication, particularly listening. SocialRead MoreDunkin Donuts Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Dunkin Donuts The ultimate success of a company depends on the people chosen to lead the company. That fact means that it is the organization’s goal to select the best quality managers and employees possible that will push the organization to its goal. The work environment is what will ultimately reflect the employee’s view of the organization. Dunkin Donuts’ team-oriented design has helped them climb the ranks as one of the leaders in the coffeehouse industry. Although the company is widely successfulRead MoreMarketing Strategy Jco1450 Words   |  6 PagesAwards In its first year of operation, J.CO Donuts amp; Coffee was awarded â€Å"Marketing Award† as the brand with the best product innovation. Following this award, J.CO won â€Å"Best Donut 2006† by FREE Magazine at the end of 2006. In early 2008, J.CO Donuts amp; Coffee received the award â€Å"The Integrated Marketing Strategy Champion 2008† by SWA business magazine and Mark Plus amp; Co. J.CO Donuts amp; Coffee became the â€Å"buzz† of the town and grabbed a lot of attention from the Indonesian media

Friday, December 27, 2019

Bible Studies Analysis of Pauls Prison Epistle Books

Introduction Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians and Philemon are prison epistle books that Paul wrote during his time when he was imprisoned in Rome. Lord brought Paul in a city called Rome to go and do the mission strategy which was given to the disciples by Jesus just before he ascended into heaven. Pauls task was to complete the mission of making the gospel to come to all corners of the world. Lord told him to take courage since he had testified many things about him in Jerusalem therefore he was in a good position of doing it once more in Rome. There could be evidences that, these books were written at the same time. Paul wrote these four books with intention of warning the members of the church to be prepared for the spiritual conflicts that will result in putting into practice the principle of Christianity. He also wrote the books to act as in exposition of the nature of universal church, and the body of Christ. For this case, various names were given to the church by Paul in relation to the prison epistles. The church was defined as the body of Christ, meaning that all those who believed in Christ were to be the part of the church and be considered a significant part of the church. The church was also described as the temple of God, which signifies the believers who wished to be in the house of God to pray making the congregation within a building that is set aside for the sole purpose of worship. This reflects back on the act of Jesus where He chased businessShow MoreRelated The Colossian Heresy Essay example2864 Words   |  12 Pagesthe Judaizing and early Gnostic influences (which will soon be discussed), he believes there to be a single group or culprit responsible for the religious heresy that is taking place . Lightfoot goes on to defend his theory with the ideas that the epistle shows no traces of multiple opponents being faced, and that in historical criticism the multiplication of persons is needless and should be downplayed . While this theory would also seem to be solid, it would still seem that there is more than a single

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Starbucks Ethical Behavior - 1546 Words

Business Ethical Behaviour of star bucks Over the last two decades social corporate responsibility has become an increasingly important factor in the business world. Corporate Social Responsibility is concerned with treating the stakeholders of a company or institution ethically or in a responsible manner. â€Å"Ethically or responsible means treating key stakeholders in a manner deemed acceptable according to international norms â€Å" Hopkins (2011).By social corporate responsibility we mean that businesses and organization that reflect their ethical , legal and social consequences on their management decisions. Business ethics are followed by all organization globally. While some of them are ethically acceptable by society , the other are†¦show more content†¦While making sure that they buy coffee fairly, it also ensures that ecology is maintained. It provides the farmers resources which reduces cost of production and offers them loans to get products at right price. In some countries they provide sponsors hip of schools and hospital which would otherwise be inaccessible to poor farmers. These services are the basic right which the farmers are entitled to. How do Starbucks treat their Employees? One of the most important stakeholders of star bucks are the employees. An organization cannot function by itself. The people who manage the businesses and ensure that the business runs smoothly are employees. Starbucks(n.d) â€Å"Starbucks Coffee Company is an Equal Employment Opportunity employer. All qualified applicants receive consideration for employment without regard to race, national origin, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, veteran status, or marital status†. It treats all its employees equally. Ethics of rights and justice approach shows that it provides equal rights to all employees and it also ensures justice through fair treatment. It is also the only company to provide healthcare benefits to both part-time and full-time employees. â€Å"USLEAP believes that Starbucks is far ahead of any other major U.S. coffee company in developing a plan to address conditions and basic rights of workers on plantations that supply Starbucks† Sta rbucks Initiative ( n.d). Utilitarian view of star bucksShow MoreRelatedEthics and Compliance Paper Fin/3701357 Words   |  6 PagesPaper FIN/370 Starbucks Coffee Company â€Å"To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time (Starbucks,  2012).† Starbucks mission is to not only provide the highest quality of coffee but also make a positive impact on the world. Ethisphere Institute over the last six years has selected the World’s Most Ethical Companies and Starbucks has made the list every year. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Lenovo Case Analysis free essay sample

Case Analysis Situation Analysis Chinese super brand Lenovo, formerly formed as Legend, has seen itself rise from being a mere imported parts distributor into its country’s largest computer manufacturer as well as being the world’s fourth. The company now has branches world-wide and has experienced successful growths since its establishment in 1984. Lenovo SWOT breakdown: Strengths: Lenovo has a mass and strong relationship with their domestic customer base. Being a homegrown company certainly helped Lenovo in understanding and molding its computer lines into products that Chinese consumers loyally appealed to. The company also long established very efficient distribution and marketing functions. Weaknesses: In the end of 2003, they experienced a falling stock price, declines in PC shipments and managerial confusion. Albeit a strong customer relationship and distribution system, they still lag behind what Dell has specialized. Opportunities: Domestically, PC shipments in all regions of China is projected to increase so Lenovo can obtain those demands. Additionally, the medium to higher market segments such as medium businesses and the government continue to have a foreseeable increase in PC usage. Globally, there are substantial increases in demand and shipments of computers especially in Asia. Threats: The biggest threat the company has is facing increased competition from brands from both overseas and in China, especially from Dell where it held the second market share in the Chinese market. The market has become much saturated and the consumer perspective move from PCs being ‘luxurious’ to ‘commodities’ type products could turn risky to Lenovo. Problem/Key Issue The changing dynamics of the computer industry would be the basis of the problems experienced by Lenovo (and other firms in the market). Market saturation, entering and upgrading competencies of new and existing firms, the perspective of ‘commodity’ computers by consumers and the need to create new methods of selling and services all amount to the difficulties Lenovo is faced with a tougher market. Alternative Actions 1. Continue operating with innovations – As projected sales and shipments suggest that the company can still grow and gain more or at least the same profits, there is no rush for Lenovo to change any of their operating strategies for a period of time. 2. Modify the company’s product mix – In this suggestion, Lenovo would need to move from their major emphasis on computers to mobile handsets instead. 3. Consolidate its various businesses (focusing domestically) – By merging its different businesses of desktops, laptops, handheld computers and mobile handsets and focusing on only one main business. 4. Emphasize foreign operations (focusing abroad) – Lenovo would pool in resources to concentrate on foreign operations; entering, penetrating and gaining new market share or improving foreign existing market share. Evaluation of Alternatives 1. Continue operating without alterations – I) Advantages: Ability to maintain high profit levels, zero costs of change implementations, II) Disadvantages: Prone to future threats of consumer demand change or new competitors, would not be able to obtain new market shares, 2. Modify the company’s product mix – I) Advantages: Expanding businesses not specialized before (mobile handhelds), II) Disadvantages: Complications on deciding which products to specialize 3. Consolidate its various businesses (focusing domestically) I) Advantages: Lowering costs, emphasizing the strengths on manufacturing computers, lowers risks, pooling of resources II) Disadvantages: Lower risks means lower returns, 4. Emphasize foreign operations (focusing abroad) I) Advantages: Gaining new market shares II) Disadvantages: Uncertain market knowledge denotes risks Recommendation The next step from the above mentioned possibilities for Lenovo to choose best would be a mixture of the first and the fourth recommendation. I. Strategic Intent: To be proficient as a computer manufacturer domestically and internationally. II. Strategic Mission: A continuance on domestic domination by offering consistently up-to-standard products and to penetrate/garner a significant improvement in foreign markets. III. Key Result Areas (KRAs): A. International Department: Lenovo must ensure that this department is set up efficiently to conduct transactions, negotiations and sales abroad. They would need to separate their department into different divisions that specialize in locating, entering, penetrating, and gaining foreign knowledge. B. Research and Development Department: Since market saturation will cause problems to the firm, Lenovo’s RD department must be up-to-date, creative, innovative and would need to be pushing towards inventing new technologies. IV. Strategies: (Two alternatives are selected. The first alternative will continue in the background whilst the second alternative will be the method that Lenovo would carry out extensively. ) A. Initial Phase: The international department would first gather data and information of various countries then would nominate a country as the most possible candidate e. g. Thailand or India because of their PC usage growth. B. Product Modification: Once the target country is selected, the country and the consumer data would be collected. When gained, these data would be used to modify the computer models to suit the selected country. The process of entering would also be chosen. C. Foreign Phase: The modified product would be entered into the country and the international department would monitor its progress. D. Background Operations: Lenovo would still be creating and investing in research and development. They would need to ensure that they allocate appropriate funds and resources towards the RD department. V. Objectives: 1. To maintain significant market share in the Chinese domestic market. 2. To continue bringing innovative products into the market domestically. 3. To increase foreign to domestic sales ratio.